Polyester: Everything you need to know about this synthetic material
In the world of contemporary textiles, polyester stands out for its versatility and durability. Together, let's travel through the many facets of this material, explore its history, the sustainable alternatives associated with it, as well as many other interesting aspects.
What is polyester?
This synthetic material, derived from petroleum, occupies a leading place in the textile industry, representing nearly 70% of synthetic fibers used in the world of fashion .
One of the notable features of polyester is its ability to provide effective protection against UV rays . This anti-UV property makes polyester the ideal choice for outdoor clothing, ensuring reliable defense against the harmful effects of the sun. If you want to learn more about this topic, we recommend our article on anti-UV fabrics .
Polyester doesn't just sit in our wardrobes. Its versatility allows it to flourish in unusual areas. In addition to fashion, it finds its place in more atypical applications such as the manufacture of sails for racing boats .
History of Polyester
Although polyester is now ubiquitous in our daily lives, its fascinating history dates back just under a century. Let’s take a closer look…
1926: The first steps at DuPont
The history of polyester begins in 1926, when the chemical company DuPont began research into polyester plastic . This quest paved the way for major developments in the world of synthetic fibers.
1935: Nylon and the Decisive Turning Point
In 1935, Wallace Carothers at DuPont created nylon, a discovery that, although distinct from polyester, played a crucial role in its later development. This breakthrough marked a significant turning point in polymer research .
1940s: Terylene is Born
During World War II, British scientists, building on Caruthers' work, created the first polyester fabric , initially called "Terylene". This innovation, designed to meet the needs of the time, marked the emergence of polyester on the textile scene.
1946: Dacron, DuPont's proprietary version
In 1946, DuPont acquired the rights to Terylene and developed its own version, called Dacron. This marked the beginning of the industrial boom of polyester, paving the way for its more widespread use in various sectors.
1958: The Emergence of Kodel
In 1958, the Eastman Chemical company developed another polyester fiber called Kodel, thus enriching the range of synthetic materials available on the market.
1950s-1960s: The Heyday of Polyester
The 1950s and 1960s marked the peak of polyester's popularity . Used extensively in the manufacture of clothing such as shirts, dresses, and suits, polyester also conquered other areas such as interior decoration with curtains, bedding, and carpets.
1970s-1980s: Decline
Polyester, associated with poor quality and tasteless clothing, experienced a notable decline in popularity during the 1970s and 1980s . This period saw a marked disinterest in polyester in the fashion world.
1990s: Resurrection
A few years later, the 1990s marked a resurrection of polyester , this time thanks to its wrinkle-free properties. The synthetic fiber found its place in wardrobes again, meeting the needs of modern consumers.
Modern Polyester: Comfort, Style and Resistance
Today, modern polyester has evolved with the adoption of new knitting technologies and the development of smaller fibers. This transformation has given polyester a perfect combination of comfort, style and strength, making it a must-have choice in the contemporary textile industry .
Polyester manufacturing
The process of making polyester , while technically dense, can be simplified. Basically, you start with petroleum to create polyester . First, hydrocarbons are extracted from the petroleum, then broken down into small units called monomers. These monomers, such as ethylene and dimethyl terephthalate, then combine to form long chains, creating polyester . In short, polyester is created by extracting raw materials from petroleum, breaking them down into small pieces, and then assembling them into a strong, durable material.
Unfortunately, behind this technological feat lie some fairly significant environmental concerns . Polyester manufacturing is greedy for non-renewable resources, mainly oil, thus fueling the climate crisis by emitting around 6 tonnes of carbon dioxide per tonne of polyester produced.
The impact doesn't stop there. The process of dyeing polyester often releases toxic chemicals, polluting water resources.
Ecological alternatives: Towards a sustainable transformation
Faced with these challenges, alternatives are emerging. Organic cotton, linen, Tencel, and even recycled polyester offer more sustainable solutions . It is important to note that polyester can be certified recycled if it contains at least 50% recycled materials . However, despite the potential of recycled polyester, its recycling rate unfortunately remains very low. Encouraging the recycling of existing polyester becomes essential to minimize its environmental impact.
To maximize the positive impact of recycled polyester, we also encourage responsible practices, such as the use of special washing bags for polyester garments. These bags help prevent the release of microplastics into wastewater during washing, thus helping to preserve our aquatic ecosystems.
Upcycling and sustainability: A responsible vision
Our commitment to sustainability goes beyond alternatives. At Mister Tissu, our polyester fabrics are sourced exclusively from end-of-line products , eliminating the need for additional production. This approach, known as upcycling, helps reduce waste while offering totally unique products. Don't wait any longer and discover our collection of eco-friendly polyester .
Types of Polyester Fabrics
Polyester Crepe :
Polyester crepe is a popular choice for lightweight, flowy garments . Ideal for summer outfits, its wrinkled texture brings elegance to dresses and blouses.
Polyester Satin :
Polyester satin is known for its luxurious sheen and soft feel . This fabric is often used in evening dresses, blouses and lingerie. Its smooth finish creates a sophisticated look, perfect for special occasions .
Polyester Tweed :
Polyester tweed is a good option for outerwear such as coats and jackets. It offers a rustic texture while maintaining the strength and ease of care of polyester .
Polyester Velvet :
Polyester velvet provides luxury and warmth. It is popular for evening dresses, jackets and trousers . Polyester velvet offers a balance between elegance and practicality, being easier to maintain than traditional velvet.
Polyester Jersey :
Polyester jersey is valued for its high elasticity and comfort. Often used in sportswear, casual dresses and t-shirts, this fabric fits well to the body while providing freedom of movement .
Polyester Tulle :
Polyester tulle is valued for its lightness and ability to add volume. It is widely used in creating ball gown skirts, wedding dresses, and other elegant outfits that require some fullness .
Polyester Fleece :
Polyester fleece is the perfect choice for outerwear and loungewear. Warm and soft, it is often used to make jackets, hoodies and jogging pants .
Here we are at the end of our article dedicated to polyester . We hope you enjoyed it and we look forward to seeing you very soon for new exciting articles!